Professionals have adopted varying perspectives on the interpretation of CAPD (Cacace & McFarland, 2008 DeBonis & Moncrieff, 2008 De Wit et al., 2016 Friberg & McNamara, 2010 Jerger, 1998 McFarland & Cacace, 2006 Rees, 1973, 1981). CAPD is not due to peripheral hearing loss, which includes conductive hearing loss (i.e., outer or middle ear), sensorineural hearing loss at the level of the cochlea or auditory nerve, including auditory neuropathy and synaptopathy (i.e., hidden hearing loss).CAPD may coexist with other disorders (e.g., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, language impairment, and learning disability).CAPD may lead to or be associated with difficulties in higher order language, learning, and communication functions.Although sometimes difficult, careful differential diagnosis is important to the process of treatment planning. Terms include, but are not limited to, "auditory processing disorder," "(central) auditory processing disorder," "language processing disorder," and "auditory information processing disorder."ĪSHA uses the term Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) to refer to deficits in the neural processing of auditory information in the CANS not due to higher order language or cognition, as demonstrated by poor performance in one or more of the skills listed above (ASHA, 2005). Terms used to describe a processing disorder may vary based on the perspective of the professional describing the problem. Auditory performance with competing or degraded acoustic signals (including dichotic listening ASHA, 2005)Ĭentral Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD).temporal resolution (e.g., temporal gap detection). Temporal aspects of audition, including.These mechanisms underlie the following skills: Medwetsky (2011) provides in-depth information on this topic.ĬAP consists of mechanisms that preserve, refine, analyze, modify, organize, and interpret information from the auditory periphery. Knowledge of the neuroanatomy and physiology of the central auditory nervous system is essential for understanding and interpreting underlying processes and deficits. Central Auditory Processing (CAP)Ĭentral auditory processing (CAP)-also seen in the literature as (central) auditory processing or auditory processing-is the perceptual processing of auditory information in the central auditory nervous system (CANS) and the neurobiological activity that underlies that processing and gives rise to electrophysiologic auditory potentials (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2005). See the Central Auditory Processing Disorder Evidence Map for pertinent scientific evidence, expert opinion, and client/caregiver perspective. Content is relevant to both developmental and acquired CAPD. The scope of this page is central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) in children and adults.
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And every member of our team has the knowledge and experience necessary to fill you in on all you need to know before you bring your pool table home. We only carry the most reputable, high-quality brands. In the center of the modern city, on West Nanjing Rd, conveniently equipped with its own metro station. If you're looking for some traditional spirituality, this is probably as good as it's going to get in Shanghai. But it has seen a renaissance of sorts, attracting lots of worshippers, and maintaining a small community of monks. It's set in an unexpected quarter of the city, around the corner from Gucci and Hugo Boss shops, and surrounded by shiny office towers. Tourists, many of them provincial Chinese on a package trip to the big, flock here in droves. There's the old town, which over the years has gotten a Disney-like feel, with 'Ye Olde Qing' style shops and teahouses. Shanghai doesn't have much in the way of traditional Chinese culture. Stores at guangzhou and korea underground shopping mall are better places to shop.A very traditional Chinese temple, surrounded by gleaming towers and glittering brands. Always always asked for the price again before handing over your money. And i had already gave her the RMB100 notes which i don't think she will return me. I didn't argue with her because its hers against my words. I asked her wasn't the shoe RMB79? She said no, its RMB89. I gave her a RMB100 note and she return me RMB11. I was quite tired by then and so agreed to buy without checking other stores. I asked for a discount but the staff said its the lowest and asked me to go other store to compare. I asked the sales staff how much for the pair of shoe. I wanted to buy a pair of shoes for my sister and went to a store at level 1. When you asked for the price of the item, always repeat it again to the sales staff before payment. You can find the same item in different stores but their price can be abit different. Its ok to say no or don't want if approach by some random sales staff and don't look back. But for the price, some things got to compromise. Generally most things are cheaper than areas and quality is no good too. The other tourists were rushing back to their tour bus. Mum bought a pop corn at RMB 40.Īfter the performance, we decided to purchase their DVD at RMB 150 as souvenir. We were allowed to eat while watching this performance. The number of audiences was like less than half of its full capacity, and mainly tourists. Luckily, we were on time to watch the performance and the show did not start promptly too. It took us at least half an hour to find the exact location of this show through asking around, after alighting at Shanghai Circus World train station. We purchased the ticket online and collected the hard-copy ticket on-site by exchanging details of our purchase. My first encounter with acrobatic performances was through television, but watching it live feels real and magnified, and as a form of cultural exposure to Chinese arts. It is rather expensive, undeniably, but completely worthy as it can be an eye-opener for those who haven’t watched it before. One of the highlights in Shanghai is to visit this memorable acrobatic performance by their locals. Now that we have seen the temple I will only go back when my parents visit, I do not need to see it again. It wasn't too busy (four days before the new lunar year) so it was very pleasant to walk around. Same thing for my wife (she isn't local either) luckily we had cash (can't remember the last time we carried any so we were sent inside and off into the room at the right, under the bell tower, which seems to be a place just for donations there was a walled area in the middle with coins and notes, like a dry wishing well. That was after trying to buy tickets - scanned a QR code, requested a text verification but it never came. Having seen the temple from outside on a number of occasions (living in in Shanghai since summer 2020) we finally got around to being in the area when it is open so we went in. It say here that 2-3 hours is needed we were there for less than one and that was fine. Tickets are 50RMB - open daily 7am to 5pm according to Smart Shanghai). MSU is establishing FRIB as a new scientific user facility for the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. "But what we have learned so far could possibly mean the end of the periodic table as we know it." "We don't know what they look like, and that's the challenge," said Nazarewicz. In the meantime, they can only wonder what fascinating applications these exotic systems will have. The hope is that through advanced simulations, scientists will be able to "see" these elusive nuclei through the observed patterns of the synthesized elements.Īs experimental capabilities progress, scientists will pursue these heavier elements to add to the remodeled table. The challenge here is that heavy nuclei are so unstable that they break down long before adding more neutrons and forming these superheavy nuclei. It would have the same proton number, and therefore is the same element, but heavier. In stellar environments like this where neutrons are abundant, a nucleus can fuse with more and more neutrons to form a heavier isotope. Can superheavy nuclei be produced in space? It is thought that these can be made in neutron star mergers, a stellar collision so powerful that it literally shakes the very fabric of the universe. Experiments are ongoing."Īnother exciting question remains. Nazarewicz said the discovery might not be too far off: "Soon. This was captured by the Elemental haiku by Mary Soon Lee: Will the curtain rise?/ Will you open the eighth act?/ Claim the center stage? If element 119 is confirmed, it will add an eighth period to the periodic table. In this way, you could run for years," said Nazarewicz.Īlthough the new Facility for Rare Isotope Beams at MSU is not going to produce these superheavy systems, at least within its current design, it might shed light on what reactions could be used, pushing the boundaries of current experimental methods. "Nuclear theory lacks the ability to reliably predict the optimal conditions needed to synthesize them, so you have to make guesses and run fusion experiments until you find something. The search for element 119 continues at several labs, mainly at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia, at GSI in Germany, and RIKEN in Japan. Scientists are slowly but surely crawling into that region, synthesizing element by element, not knowing what they will look like, or where the end is going to be. If that is the case, this would challenge the way scientists today define and understand "atoms." They can no longer be described as a central nucleus with electrons orbiting it much like planets orbit the sun.Īnd as to whether these nuclei can form at all, it is still a mystery. They will spend their entire lifetime as congregations of protons and neutrons. For the ones heavier than oganesson, this might be so quick that it prevents them from having enough time to attract and capture an electron to form an atom. These lab-made nuclei are very unstable, and spontaneously decay soon after they are formed. That force is what prevents its disintegration, but only for a few fractions of a second. It is predicted that atoms with up to 172 protons can physically form a nucleus that is bound together by the nuclear force. And now scientists wonder: how far can this table go? Some answers can be found in a recent Nature Physics Perspective by Witek Nazarewicz, Hannah Distinguished Professor of Physics at MSU and chief scientist at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams.Īll elements with more than 104 protons are labeled as "superheavy," and are part of a vast, totally unknown land that scientists are trying to uncover. It took a decade and worldwide effort to confirm these last four elements. Their atomic numbers - the number of protons in the nucleus that determines their chemical properties and place in the periodic table - are 113, 115, 117, and 118, respectively. In 2016, four new elements were added to it: nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson. At 150 years old, the table is still growing. Accordingly, the United Nations proclaimed 2019 as the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPT 2019). 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For this specific tags.txt file, the output is: ALBUM The results are passed through sort with the -u flag, which eliminates all duplication in the output (see my colleague Seth Kenlon's great article on the sort utility). This split all lines into fields using = as the field separator and prints the first field of lines containing an equals sign. I used a simple awk script to list all the tags reported in the tags.txt file: awk -F= 'index($0,"=") > 0 ' tags.txt | sort -u (A bug? Probably I see this on a half-dozen albums.) Also, with respect to the sometimes unusual sorting, note the ALBUMARTISTSORT tag moved the Spanish article "Los" to the end of the artist name, after a comma. MUSICBRAINZ_TRACKID=8a067685-8707-48ff-9040-6a4df4d5b0ffĪfter a bit of investigation, it turns out I ripped a number of my Putumayo CDs at the same time, and whatever software I was using at the time seems to have put the MUSICBRAINZ_ tags on all but one of the files. MUSICBRAINZ_DISCID=RwEPU0UpVVR9iMP_nJexZjc_JCc. Here are the first few lines of the result: A Guapi.flac Basically, what I'm doing here is creating a file, tags.txt, containing the filename (the echo command) followed by all its flags, followed by the next filename, and so forth. I saved this as an executable shell script (see my colleague David Both's wonderful series of columns on Bash shell scripting, particularly the one on loops). I used metaflac to generate a list of all the tags for all of the FLAC files in the directory containing those tracks: rm -f tags.txt The screenshot below shows the typical problem created by my long-term ripping program: Putumayo's wonderful compilation of Colombian music appears as two separate albums, one containing a single track, the other containing the remaining 11: Also, from a practical perspective, my home and office stereo music needs are met by small, dedicated servers running Armbian and MPD, with the music files stored locally, running a very stripped-down, music-only headless environment, so a command-line metadata management tool would be quite useful. Not that there is anything wrong with great tag-editing software like EasyTAG, but the old saying "if all you have is a hammer…" comes to mind. I have been meaning to get familiar with metaflac, the open source command-line metadata editor for FLAC files, which is my open source music file format of choice. So if the tagging applications and music players don't show the "weirdo" tags-but are somehow affected by them-what can you do? Metaflac to the rescue! Even so, they may use them for sorting or displaying music in some edge cases, like where the player separates all the music files containing tag XYZ into a different album from all the files not containing that tag. I've also learned that some of the tags are pretty obscure, and many music players and tag editors don't show them. By "observed," I mean that music players seem to sort albums in a funny order, they split tracks in one physical directory into two albums, or they create other sorts of frustrating irritations. Over that time, I've used several different tools for ripping, and I have observed that each tool seems to have a different take on tagging, specifically, what metadata to save with the music data. I've been ripping CDs to my computer for a long time now. It really made me sit up and fall in love with grammar in a deeper way, to appreciate that it has such a deep and beautiful system of reason behind it. There is so much precision to the construction of each sentence. I discovered Lutz when I was in high school. Gary Lutz’s early short story collection, Stories in the Worst Way. When Aristotle notes that man is a rational animal one strains forward, cupping his ear, to hear which of those words is emphasized-rational animal, rational animal? Which am I? Child murderer, child murderer?” Amazing… …helped me become a better writer: I mean child murderer, that is, a murderer who happens to be a child, or a child who happens to be a murderer. It goes on: “I don’t mean child-murderer, though that’s an idea. “I was a child murderer.” This is the opening line in Expensive People by Joyce Carol Oates. It’s both a disgusting love letter to women and a grotesque self-portrait of a man who will never understand them.has the best opening line: It is so deft and hilarious, and is narrated by the most depraved and brilliant protagonist. It completely flipped on its head my conception of what a novel is. The Barry Paris one is extremely detailed! …made me laugh out loud: …currently sits on my nightstand:Ī few Audrey Hepburn biographies. It is also a survival story, and was very inspiring to me after I lost my brother. It’s a beautiful memoir about sudden and incomprehensible loss. I’m just saying to myself, “Wow!” at the end of every paragraph. I think it’s so good that it exhausts me, honestly. I’ve read the first hundred pages a dozen times. Probably the most important American novel of the last century. The last time I spent significant time in Paris I read A Life of Picasso I: The Prodigyby John Richardson. The first time I read it, I was in Paris on a high school trip. It has a bit of everything: the truth, the times, his adventures, his associates, his struggles. …I recommend over and over again:Ī Moveable Feast by Hemingway. It’s “A True Story” accounting for the author’s encounters with aliens, and I love the way it’s written: frank, intelligent, self-aware, and very descriptive. The book that: …kept me up way too late:Ĭommunionby Whitley Strieber. Good at: Consuming true crime shows, solitude. The Newton, Massachusetts-raised, Pasadena-based author played four instruments by age seven (her Iranian father is a violinist and Croatian mother is a violist) skipped 8th grade got her MFA at Brown and was a Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford lives in 1920s stone house called Casa de Pájaros (house of birds) consults a Vedic astrologer, has a mixed breed named Walter wrote in a fictional letter to Donald Trump that she uses her middle name Charlotte at Starbucks taught English and worked in a punk bar in Wuhan, China. She is adapting her novella, McGlue, for Vice Films, for which she’ll be a producer film rights to MYORAR were optioned by Margot Robbie’s production company and Atlas Films and she and her husband, Luke Goebel, adapted the screenplay for Eileen, starring Anne Hathaway, and co-wrote Red, White and Water. She also contributed a story for Gagosian’s Picture Books series. It also spoke to Proenza Schouler, for whom she wrote a short story for the duo’s fall 2022 collection. Sales of her second, My Year of Rest and Relaxation, about a young woman who attempts to sleep her trauma away for a year, rose during the pandemic, as readers contended with their own isolation. Shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize and National Book Critics Circle Award, Moshfegh’s first book, Eileen, won the PEN/Hemingway Award For Debut Novel. Her third novel ( Death in Her Hands) came out during lockdown now comes Ottessa Moshfegh’s fourth, Lapvona (Penguin Press), written during lockdown. Consequently, such strong growth trends highlight ample growth opportunities for General Dynamics, as it enjoys a lucrative position in the submarine market. Evidently, per a report from Mordor Intelligence firm, the global submarine market is projected to witness more than 4% CAGR during the period of 2022-2031. Submarines play a very vital role in any defense system and the demand for more reliably-equipped submarines is expected to grow in the days ahead as nations strengthen their naval power. This provides General Dynamics an edge, as it enjoys a dominant position as the manufacturer of nuclear-powered submarines. Such enhanced features made the Virgin-class submarine an ideal choice for the U.S Navy. They are also capable of extended submerged operations with superior stealth, endurance, mobility and firepower. The submarine excels in littoral and open-ocean environments and collects intelligence that is critical to the full spectrum of warfare. In fact, the Virginia-class submarine is one of the most advanced nuclear-powered multisession stealth submarines suitable for marine warfare. To this end, it is imperative to mention that General Dynamics remains one of the two defense contractors on a worldwide basis that is equipped to build stealth missile submarines. Missile submarines with undersea warfare capabilities form an integral part of any nation’s defense system. In recent times, the United States and other countries have globally increased their spending manifold for the upgrade and betterment of defense systems fueled by the rising geopolitical tensions. Work related to this deal will be carried out in Groton, CT. Per the contract terms, Electric Boat will support the preliminary design, detailed design and qualification of Virginia Class Submarine capabilities. Valued at $30.4 million, the contract is expected to be completed by Sep 30, 2024. The award has been offered by the Supervisor of Shipbuilding Conversion and Repair, Groton, CT. General Dynamics Corp.’s GD business unit, Electric Boat, recently secured a modification contract to perform planning and execution efforts for supporting the Virginia Class Submarine Program. The usage of both ST and FC connectors have declined in recent years. It was initially intended for datacoms and telecoms applications but was used less since the introduction of the SC and LC fiber optic connectors. Despite the additional complexity both in manufacturing and installation, the FC connectors still provide the choice in precision instruments such as OTDRs, as well as the choice for single mode fiber. The FC fiber optic connector end face relies on an alignment key for correct insertion and is then tightened into the adaptor/jack using a threaded collet. Unlike the plastic-bodied SC and LC connector, it utilizes a round screw-type fitment made from nickel-plated or stainless steel. FC fiber optic connector was the first optical fiber connector to use a ceramic ferrule. They are usually used in both long and short distance applications such as campuses and building multimode fiber applications, corporate network environments, as well as military applications. The ST optic connector holds the fiber with a ceramic, spring-loaded 2.5mm ferrule that stays in place with a half-twist bayonet mount. ST (Straight Tip) fiber optic connector was created and licensed by AT&T shortly after the arrival of the FC type. You can refer to our white paper Understanding Polarity in MTP/MPO System to have a better understanding. The MTP/MPO fiber connectors are complicated due to the key-up and key-down, male and female issues. It's often used in 40G and 100G high-bandwidth optical parallel connections. Unlike the previous two fiber optic conneceors, the MTP/MPO fiber connector is a multi-fiber connector and larger than other connectors, which combines fibers from 12 to 24 fibers in a single rectangular ferrule. Due to its excellent performance, fiber optic SC connector remains the second most common connector for polarization maintaining applications. SC fiber optic connector is ideally suited for datacoms and telecom applications including point to point and passive optical networking. It adopts a 2.5mm ferrule, which is twice the size of the previous LC connector. "SC" stands for "Square Connector" due to the "square-shaped" connector body. SC fiber connector was the first connector chosen for the TIA-568 standard and is a snap-in connector that latches with a simple push-pull motion. LC fiber optic connector is considered the most commonly-used connector at present. Many tend to move to high-efficiency cabling with LC fiber connectors nowadays. The small footprint design gives these fiber optic connectors huge popularity in datacoms and makes them more ideal for high-density applications. Fiber cables with these optical connector types are usually used in data centers, telecom rooms, enterprise networks and so on.Ī Lucent Connector (LC), as one SFF (small form factor) connector, possesses a 1.25 mm ferrule. The following fiber connector types, such as LC/SC/MTP/MPO/ST fiber optic connectors, require an adapter panel when connecting. Utilization: Fiber Connectors Connect with Adapter Panel |
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